Layered green hills fading into cloud above a highland valley

Discover Kandy

A kingdom in the hills, still keeping its own time

The last royal capital of Sri Lanka holds its heritage, its forest and its festivals within a single valley. Here is what to see, and how to understand it.

Attractions

Where to begin

Twelve places that between them explain the city: sacred, royal, colonial and wild.

  • The Sri Dalada Maligawa, Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, in Kandy

    Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic

    Sri Dalada Maligawa

    The spiritual heart of the city and a UNESCO World Heritage site, where the sacred tooth relic of the Buddha has been enshrined since the sixteenth century. Daily thevava ceremonies are announced by drums.

    Location
    Sri Dalada Veediya, Kandy
    Opening hours
    Daily 05:30 - 20:00, thevava at 05:30, 09:30 and 18:30
  • Kandy Lake ringed by its walled parapet and wooded hills

    Kiri Muhuda, the Sea of Milk

    Kandy Lake

    Commissioned by the last king of Kandy in 1807, the lake sits at the centre of the city behind its distinctive walled parapet. The lakeside walk is at its best in the hour after sunrise.

    Location
    Central Kandy
    Opening hours
    Open access, lakeside path lit until 22:00
  • Broad avenue of mature trees in a botanical garden

    147 acres of collections

    Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya

    Once a royal pleasure garden, now home to an avenue of royal palms, a celebrated orchid house and a giant Javan fig that shades half a lawn. Allow half a day.

    Location
    Peradeniya, 6 km west of Kandy
    Opening hours
    Daily 07:30 - 17:00
  • The white Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha statue overlooking Kandy

    The white Buddha above the city

    Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha Statue

    A hilltop statue visible from almost everywhere in Kandy, reached by a steep road or a stepped path. The terrace gives the widest single view of the lake, the temple and the surrounding ridges.

    Location
    Bahirawakanda, Kandy
    Opening hours
    Daily 07:00 - 20:00
  • Sunlight filtering through tall trees along a forest path

    The royal forest park

    Udawattakele Forest Reserve

    A protected sanctuary immediately behind the temple, once reserved for the Kandyan court. Shaded trails pass giant lianas, a small pond and enough birdlife to keep a morning busy.

    Location
    Uphill from Sri Dalada Veediya
    Opening hours
    Daily 07:00 - 17:00
  • Stalls of handmade crafts and textiles at a covered market

    Produce, spice and everyday trade

    Kandy Municipal Market

    Two floors of fruit, vegetables, spices and dry goods around a central courtyard. The upper balcony is the place to buy cinnamon and cardamom from traders who grade it themselves.

    Location
    Station Road, Kandy
    Opening hours
    Monday to Saturday 07:00 - 18:00
  • Colonial-era facade with tall shuttered windows and stone detailing

    Nineteenth-century Kandy

    The Colonial Quarter

    The streets around the old Kachcheri hold the city's colonial layer, from the clock tower to shuttered trading houses and the arcaded frontages along Dalada Veediya.

    Location
    Dalada Veediya and Kachcheri Road
    Opening hours
    Open access, self-guided
  • Quiet museum gallery with objects in lit display cases

    The last royal palace complex

    National Museum of Kandy

    Housed in the former queens' quarters, the collection covers the Kandyan kingdom's regalia, weaponry, textiles and the 1815 convention that ended its independence.

    Location
    Palace Square, Kandy
    Opening hours
    Tuesday to Saturday 09:00 - 17:00
  • Carved stone relief worn smooth by weather and time

    Department of Archaeology

    Kandy Archaeological Museum

    A compact gallery of stone carving, moonstones and architectural fragments recovered from sites across the district, with plans of the old palace precinct.

    Location
    Palace Square, Kandy
    Opening hours
    Wednesday to Sunday 09:00 - 16:30
  • Row of tea samples laid out for tasting

    In a restored 1925 factory

    Ceylon Tea Museum, Hantana

    Original rolling and drying machinery on the lower floors, a tea library above, and a top-floor tasting room with a long view across the Hantana range.

    Location
    Hantana Road, 4 km from Kandy
    Opening hours
    Tuesday to Sunday 08:30 - 16:00
  • Timber viewing deck looking out over a green valley

    Seven ridges above the tea

    Hantana Range Trail

    A half-day ridge walk that starts in tea and climbs into grassland, with the Knuckles massif on the horizon on a clear morning. Guided walks leave from the tea museum.

    Location
    Hantana, south of Kandy
    Opening hours
    Best 06:00 - 11:00
  • Clear stream running over stones through dense forest

    Sri Lanka's longest river

    Mahaweli Riverside Walk

    A level riverside stretch below Getambe where the Mahaweli runs wide and slow, used by bathers at dawn and by kingfishers for the rest of the day.

    Location
    Getambe, Kandy
    Opening hours
    Open access

Heritage

The sacred city

Kandy's core is a UNESCO World Heritage site, laid out around the relic, the lake and the palace precinct.

  • The Sri Dalada Maligawa, Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, in Kandy

    Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic

    Sri Dalada Maligawa

    The spiritual heart of the city and a UNESCO World Heritage site, where the sacred tooth relic of the Buddha has been enshrined since the sixteenth century. Daily thevava ceremonies are announced by drums.

    Location
    Sri Dalada Veediya, Kandy
    Opening hours
    Daily 05:30 - 20:00, thevava at 05:30, 09:30 and 18:30
  • Kandy Lake ringed by its walled parapet and wooded hills

    Kiri Muhuda, the Sea of Milk

    Kandy Lake

    Commissioned by the last king of Kandy in 1807, the lake sits at the centre of the city behind its distinctive walled parapet. The lakeside walk is at its best in the hour after sunrise.

    Location
    Central Kandy
    Opening hours
    Open access, lakeside path lit until 22:00
  • Stalls of handmade crafts and textiles at a covered market

    Produce, spice and everyday trade

    Kandy Municipal Market

    Two floors of fruit, vegetables, spices and dry goods around a central courtyard. The upper balcony is the place to buy cinnamon and cardamom from traders who grade it themselves.

    Location
    Station Road, Kandy
    Opening hours
    Monday to Saturday 07:00 - 18:00
  • Colonial-era facade with tall shuttered windows and stone detailing

    Nineteenth-century Kandy

    The Colonial Quarter

    The streets around the old Kachcheri hold the city's colonial layer, from the clock tower to shuttered trading houses and the arcaded frontages along Dalada Veediya.

    Location
    Dalada Veediya and Kachcheri Road
    Opening hours
    Open access, self-guided

Nature

Forest, river and ridge

Protected forest begins a few hundred metres from the temple, and the tea country starts where the suburbs end.

  • Broad avenue of mature trees in a botanical garden

    147 acres of collections

    Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya

    Once a royal pleasure garden, now home to an avenue of royal palms, a celebrated orchid house and a giant Javan fig that shades half a lawn. Allow half a day.

    Location
    Peradeniya, 6 km west of Kandy
    Opening hours
    Daily 07:30 - 17:00
  • Sunlight filtering through tall trees along a forest path

    The royal forest park

    Udawattakele Forest Reserve

    A protected sanctuary immediately behind the temple, once reserved for the Kandyan court. Shaded trails pass giant lianas, a small pond and enough birdlife to keep a morning busy.

    Location
    Uphill from Sri Dalada Veediya
    Opening hours
    Daily 07:00 - 17:00
  • Clear stream running over stones through dense forest

    Sri Lanka's longest river

    Mahaweli Riverside Walk

    A level riverside stretch below Getambe where the Mahaweli runs wide and slow, used by bathers at dawn and by kingfishers for the rest of the day.

    Location
    Getambe, Kandy
    Opening hours
    Open access

Museums

Collections and archives

The regalia of the Kandyan kingdom, the stone record of the district, and a century of Ceylon tea.

  • Quiet museum gallery with objects in lit display cases

    The last royal palace complex

    National Museum of Kandy

    Housed in the former queens' quarters, the collection covers the Kandyan kingdom's regalia, weaponry, textiles and the 1815 convention that ended its independence.

    Location
    Palace Square, Kandy
    Opening hours
    Tuesday to Saturday 09:00 - 17:00
  • Carved stone relief worn smooth by weather and time

    Department of Archaeology

    Kandy Archaeological Museum

    A compact gallery of stone carving, moonstones and architectural fragments recovered from sites across the district, with plans of the old palace precinct.

    Location
    Palace Square, Kandy
    Opening hours
    Wednesday to Sunday 09:00 - 16:30
  • Row of tea samples laid out for tasting

    In a restored 1925 factory

    Ceylon Tea Museum, Hantana

    Original rolling and drying machinery on the lower floors, a tea library above, and a top-floor tasting room with a long view across the Hantana range.

    Location
    Hantana Road, 4 km from Kandy
    Opening hours
    Tuesday to Sunday 08:30 - 16:00

Viewpoints

Looking down on the valley

Two climbs give the city its scale: one paved and quick, one a half day through tea.

  • The white Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha statue overlooking Kandy

    The white Buddha above the city

    Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha Statue

    A hilltop statue visible from almost everywhere in Kandy, reached by a steep road or a stepped path. The terrace gives the widest single view of the lake, the temple and the surrounding ridges.

    Location
    Bahirawakanda, Kandy
    Opening hours
    Daily 07:00 - 20:00
  • Timber viewing deck looking out over a green valley

    Seven ridges above the tea

    Hantana Range Trail

    A half-day ridge walk that starts in tea and climbs into grassland, with the Knuckles massif on the horizon on a clear morning. Guided walks leave from the tea museum.

    Location
    Hantana, south of Kandy
    Opening hours
    Best 06:00 - 11:00

Experiences

Things to do, not just see

Walks, tastings and early starts that put you inside the working life of the hill country.

  • Hands picking fresh tea leaves into a woven basket

    Nature

    A Morning on a Tea Estate

    Walk the plucking fields with an estate guide, follow the leaf through withering and rolling, then taste the day's grades side by side in the factory tasting room.

    Half day · 06:30 - 11:00

  • Spices and dried goods heaped in open sacks at a market stall

    Food

    Spice and Market Walk

    Start at the municipal market's spice balcony, learn to tell true cinnamon from cassia, then cook a rice and curry lunch with what you have bought.

    4 hours · Morning, market closed Sundays

  • Sunrise light spilling over a high mountain ridge

    Nature

    Sunrise on the Hantana Ridge

    Leave in the dark, climb through tea, and reach the first ridge as the mist lifts off the valley. Clear mornings give a line of sight to the Knuckles range.

    4 hours · 05:00 start, December to March

  • Kandy Lake ringed by its walled parapet and wooded hills

    Heritage

    Lakeside Heritage Walk

    A guided circuit of the lake taking in the walled parapet, the royal bathhouse, the old palace precinct and the colonial frontages along Dalada Veediya.

    2 hours · 07:00 or 16:30

Culture

Drum, dance and the carved line

The udarata tradition is not staged for visitors. It belongs to the temple calendar, and you are welcome to witness it.

  • Dancers in ornate costume mid-performance under stage light

    Culture

    Kandyan Dance and Drumming

    The ves natuma and the geta bera drum are the signature of the hill country. Evening performances at the cultural centre run through the full cycle of dances and end with a fire walk.

  • Traditional drummers performing in ceremonial dress

    Culture

    Attending a Thevava Ceremony

    Three times a day the inner chamber of the Sri Dalada Maligawa opens to the sound of drums and horanewa. Dress in white, cover shoulders and knees, and arrive twenty minutes early.

  • Detail of hand-carved timber panelling

    Craft

    Wood Carving in Nattarampotha

    The carving villages east of Kandy still cut the lotus, liya vela and mythical beast motifs that decorate temple timber. Workshops take two hours and you keep what you carve.

  • Hand-dyed batik cloth with layered patterning

    Craft

    Batik Dyeing Studio Visit

    Wax, dye, boil, repeat. Kandy's batik studios build up their patterns in as many as six passes, and most will let you take a small panel through the whole sequence.